Extreme Weather Events: Heat Waves, Floods, and More

The Growing Threat to Our Communities

Extreme weather events have become increasingly common and severe in recent years. From scorching heat waves to devastating floods, these events are posing a growing threat to our communities and infrastructure.

The National Weather Service (NWS) defines an extreme weather event as any weather event that is rare or unusual for a particular area. These events can include:

• Heat waves
• Floods
• Flash floods
• Landslides
• Tornadoes
• Hurricanes
• Blizzards

The frequency and intensity of these events is increasing due to climate change. As the global temperature rises, the atmosphere can hold more water vapor, leading to heavier rainfall and more frequent floods. Rising sea levels are also contributing to coastal flooding and storm surges. Heat waves are becoming more common and more severe as the atmosphere warms.

Extreme weather events can have a devastating impact on our communities. Floods can wash away homes and businesses, and cause widespread damage to infrastructure. Heat waves can lead to heat-related illnesses and even death. Wildfires can destroy homes and forests, and can produce large amounts of smoke that can cause respiratory problems. Tornadoes and hurricanes can destroy buildings and infrastructure, and can cause widespread power outages. Blizzards can make travel impossible and can lead to hypothermia and frostbite.

Preparing for Extreme Weather Events

There are a number of things we can do to prepare for extreme weather events:

• Create an emergency plan. This plan should include contact information for family members and friends, a list of important medications and supplies, and a plan for evacuation if necessary.
• Stay informed about weather forecasts. The NWS provides a variety of weather forecasts and warnings, and it is important to stay informed about the latest forecasts for your area.
• Take steps to protect your property. This may include elevating your home above flood levels, installing storm shutters, or trimming trees around your home.
• Be prepared to evacuate. If you are asked to evacuate, do so immediately. Do not wait until it is too late.

Extreme weather events are a serious threat to our communities. By preparing for these events, we can help to mitigate their impact and protect our communities and families.